Within the cohort, there were 654 incident cases of type 2 diabetes and 1,318 incident cases of type 1 diabetes occurring between 1994 and 2013. Researchers did not observe any association between obesity and incident type 1 diabetes. In nested, case-control analysis, researchers found that children with obesity made up 47% of type 2 diabetes cases and had approximately four times the risk for incident type 2 diabetes vs. those with a normal BMI (OR = 3.7; 95% CI, 3.1-4.6). Cases of type 2 diabetes per 100,000 persons per year increased from 6.4 in 1994-1998 to 33.2 in 2009-2013. Compared with children with normal weight, children with obesity are four times more likely to develop incident type 2 diabetes before reaching adulthood, according to findings published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society.
Central obesity may increase mortality risk from cardiovascular disease
Meanwhile, overweight adults with central obesity had an 11 percent increased mortality risk compared with overweight adults who did not have central obesity. Overweight adults with central obesity had an increased risk of mortality compared with counterparts without central obesity, according to a survey analysis. In addition, obese adults with central obesity had a 27 percent increased mortality risk compared with obese adults who did not have central obesity. Further, all participants were central obesity had an increased mortality risk from cardiovascular disease compared with the reference group. Normal weight and obese participants with central obesity were the only groups at an increased mortality risk compared with normal weight participants without central obesity, which was the reference group.collected by :Lucy William
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